Essay What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July - 704 Words

â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July† is a very moving piece about what the Fourth of July means to slaves. The speech was given by Fredrick Douglas in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852. His use of ethos, pathos and logos made this an extremely effective speech. The speech â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July† opens with Frederick Douglas explaining how he was asked to give a speech on the Fourth of July. He then gives a brief statement about how hard his journey has been and now he will try to lay out his thoughts to the audience. He talks about how this is a day of celebration for their nation, not his nation. Douglas talks about how young the nation is, and how many obstacles they will soon have to face. He goes on to talk†¦show more content†¦He used logos when he talked about the Declaration of Independence and its writers. This is a fact, so it appeals to logic. Another place where he uses logic is where he talks about the fact that s laves are human. He points how people know this fact, but they just choose to ignore it. Another way that he appeals to logos is talking about how outrageous it is to have him making this speech, and that the people really do not understand the Fourth of July and crazy it is to think about it as a holiday for black people. Pathos, or appealing to the emotions is the greatest part of this speech. Douglas appealed to people’s emotions by talking about the fore fathers and all of their accomplishments. This really seems to bring out the nationalism in people. He also appeals to pathos when he talks about how the Fourth of July is theirs, and not his; and the fact they are having him speak there is just ridiculous. Another way Douglas appeals to pathos is he recites a powerful poem. This poem illustrates how slaves feel and they so desperately wish to be free. This really resonates with black people and makes white people really think about how not everyone is equal. Also the poe m infers that it is God’s will that all men be equal and so it shall be that way. Using words like God really gets people emotional and gets them to listen. Fredrick Douglas’s speech about the Fourth of July and Slavery was a veryShow MoreRelatedEssay about What to the slave is the fourth of july1060 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿On Monday July 5th, 1852, Frederick Douglass captivated his audience at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York with one of the most powerful antislavery orations ever delivered, â€Å"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?†1 As an African American and former slave himself, Douglass was a crucial component to the Civil Rights movement and the abolishment of slavery. His concern for equal rights sprouted as early as twelve years old, often listening to debates among free blacks in Baltimore, as wellRead MoreWhat To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July, By Frederick Douglass821 Words   |  4 Pagessomething. â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fo urth of July†, â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman†, and â€Å"Brown v. Board† are all examples that clearly show why people struggle for change. â€Å"What to the Slave† focusses on what the Fourth of July means to slaves. â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman† discusses the differences between how black women are treated compared to white women. â€Å"Brown v. Board† is about how segregation has a lot of negative factors and how they need to change it. Today most people think of the Fourth of July as a holidayRead MoreWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July a Rhetorical Analysis1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn his speech, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?, Frederick Douglass passionately argues that to the slave, and even to the freed African American, the Fourth of July is no more than a mockery of the grossest kind. Douglas uses many rhetorical strategies to convey his powerful emotions on the subject, and the end result is a very effectively argued point. Douglass begins by asking a series of rhetorical questions, not without the use of sarcasm. He refers to that Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreFrederick Douglass Speech In What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July755 Words   |  4 PagesIn his speech ‘What to the Slave is the Fourth of July’, Frederick Douglass passionately argued that to the slave and all other Americans, the Fourth of July is nothing more than a mockery of the grossest kind. Tha t the United States stands by hypocrisy to the values they ultimately swear. In his speech, Douglass made four clear points: (1) â€Å"This holiday is to rejoice for the sake of freedom and liberty†; (2) â€Å"My people have no freedom, have no liberty†; (3) â€Å"You rejoice, my people mourn† (4);Read MoreThe Main Sections Of Douglass s Speech And How They Work Together865 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. Douglass’s speech, â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July help Americans think about the slavery in a new way. There are three sections in this: Section 1: Douglass praised the Founding Fathers, and gives honor to what they did for this country. This section is the beginning of his speech and it will be the base of the second section which accuses Americans about the position of African Americans. In addition, Douglass condemned slavery and the Fugitive Slave Law. It is intelligent to startRead MoreEssay about Fredrick Douglass - Fourth of July Oration1321 Words   |  6 PagesOn July 5th 1852, Frederick Douglass, one of history’s outstanding public speakers, carried out a very compelling speech at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York. Within that moment of time where the freedom of Americans was being praised and celebrated, he gathered the nation to clear up the tension among slavery and the establishment of the country’s goals. Frederick Douglass’s speech mentions the development of the young nation, the Revolution, and his own life experience. While speaking,Read MoreGlobal Echoes Of Atlantic En lightenment And Revolution921 Words   |  4 Pagesother societies during or after their revolutions. What To a Slave Is The Fourth of July? is another source that demonstrates the international influences of the Atlantic revolutionary movements. It was written by Frederick Douglass. Douglass was born as a slave and escaped from oppression once he got older. He became a leading abolitionist, newspaper publisher, writer, and African American spokesperson. He spoke in New York on the fourth of July in 1852 about antislavery. Douglass speaks about theRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Prominent African American Social Reformer1127 Words   |  5 Pagesvoice on social justice through a long profound, powerful, and influential career. Frederick Douglass’s famous Fourth of July speech has caused much criticism over the years. Douglass believed that on a day when white Americans were celebrating the slaves and former slaves were reminded of how their liberty and equality were disgraced in America. Frederick Douglass was born a slave but escaped to New York in 1838 where he learned to read and write. This lead to his career as an activist forRead MoreFrederick Douglass Speech1136 Words   |  5 Pagesworld and ignore any conflicting perspectives solely because they are different. In â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?†, Frederick Douglass possesses an alternative view of a celebratory holiday representing freedom for American citizens. His background as a slave influences his unique outlook on the issue of true independence. He feels that the holiday represents the torture of slavery and the cruelty of slave owners, rather than the liberation of all American citizens. Within the speech, DouglassRead More A Speech Given By Frederick Do Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesAPPEAL After his escape from slavery, Frederick Douglass chose to promote the abolition of slavery by speaking about the actions and effects that result from that institution. In an excerpt from a July 5, 1852 speech at Rochester, New York, Douglass asks the question: What to the slave is the Fourth of July? This question is a bold one, and it demands attention. The effectiveness of his oration is derived from the personal appeals in which he engages the listener. At once in this speech, Douglass appeals

How Do Members Of The Upper Class Today Modern Western...

How do members of the upper class in modern Western society influence the general population? Introduction In modern Western societies, the upper class is a social class made up of 1-2 percent of the population that wields the majority of the population’s wealth (Boundless, 2015). It is this 1-2 percent that also has the power to influence the behavior of people in lower social classes, such as the middle and lower class (Boundless, 2015). However, it is how this minority in Western society influences the masses. I chose this topic because I was intrigued by how a minority, such as the upper class, in society has the power to influence the masses. My investigation aims to show how a minority social class uses multimedia, propaganda and wealth to influence the general population on a global scale. Primary sources will include adolescents, adults and seniors of the middle and lower class. Secondary sources will be articles, books and written reports by experts. What are the differences between the social classes in modern Western society? To understand how individuals of the upper class influence people from lower social classes, it is important to understand the gap that exists between the social classes; as well as the layers that exists within each social class. It is also important to understand why these gaps exist and how they contribute to who has power in modern Western society. Upper class People who are considered to be membersShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece s Influence On Western Civilization2158 Words   |  9 PagesMuch can be said about the Greeks and their contribution to Western Civilization greatly and how they paved the way. The Greeks subsidized Western Civilization greatly, contributing areas of architecture, government, and many more. The Greeks built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated the infamous goddess Athena, who they viewed as there patron. 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Financial analysis for investment and policy - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial analysis for investment and policy. Answer: Introduction The report aims to outline the core activities of and the market in which the company is seen to be operating. Some of the important concepts of the financial aspects of the discussion is seen with calculation of the key ratios, evaluating the information from ASX website, evaluation of WACC and calculating the rate of return. In addition to this, the learnings from the report has evaluated Rate of return for the companies shares, Amendments on gearing ratio and Working towards the maintenance of a preferred optimal capital structure. Brief description of the company Emmerson resources is considered as Australias one of the most eminent Tennant Creek mineral field holder. This field is characterised with the use of extremely high quality of gold gold-copper deposits. The company has produced in excess of 5.5 million ounces of gold and 488000 tonnes of copper. The main operations of the company are owned by Warrego Gold Plant which is located 35 kilometres north-west of Tennant Creek having an annual capacity of 300000 tonnes. Ownership-governance structure Substantial shareholders The two main shareholders of the company are identified with Evolution Mining Limited and J P Morgan Nominees Australia. Evolution Mining Limited constitutes of 49,144,000 shares having a total percentage of 12.92% and J P Morgan Nominees Australia constitutes of 45,236,446 shares having a total percentage of 11.89 %. The main people involved Andrew McIlwain is identified as the Non-Executive Chairman. Dr Allan Trench is considered to be important member of board of director. In addition to this, Robert Bills is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. Calculation of Key Ratios Ratio Calculation Profitability Ratio Analysis: - Emmerson Resources Particulars 2017 2016 2015 2014 $ $ $ $ Net Profit/Loss (D) -3525346 -4095855 -837620 -4495664 Ordinary shareholders equity(H) 18787369 22263593 27217124 25226367 Total Assets (F) 19402991 22907474 28096921 25884137 Return on Equity (ROE) (A/H) -19% -18% -3.08% -17.82% Return on assets (ROA) (D/F) -0.182 -0.179 -0.030 -0.174 Solvency Ratio Analysis: - Emmerson Resources 2017 2016 2015 2014 Total Liabilities (D) 615622 643880 879797 657770 Total Assets (E) 19402991 22907474 28096921 25884137 Debt Equity Ratio (D/B) 0.032 0.028 0.031 0.025 (EBIT/ TA) x (NPAT/EBIT) x (TA/OE) = (NPAT)/(OE) (EBIT/ TA) x (NPAT/EBIT) x (TA/OE) = EBIT x NPAT/EBIT x 1/OE EBIT x (NPAT/EBIT) x (1/OE) = (NPAT)/(OE) TA/OE Impacting on the relationship between ROA and ROE As per the depiction of Dupont analysis ROE helps in the depiction of investors to gauge their investments and income generated from the same. On the other hand, ROA is conducive in measurement of how the investors are able to measure the assets and the resources to generate more income. A higher proportion of assets in compare to the shareholders equity shows the extent to which the company used the debt leverage for the capital structure. Rationale for ROE significantly greater than ROA As per the reducing trend of ROA, it needs to be understood that the company is carrying a significant portion of the debt. It needs to be further discerned that based on the evaluation of both ROE and ROA the company as the ROA is very low the ROE is also not al all favourable. Using the information from the ASX website Graph for movements in the monthly share price over the last two years Comparison of movements in the companies share price index As per the significant nature of the assertions of the share price index, it needs to be understood that the ERM has depicted a low market volatility in terms of the closing price of the shares when compares to closing price all ordinary index. Research via the internet or financial/business publications As per the recent assertations Emmerson commenced the exploration on new gold-copper projects in NSW which is identified with the strategic alliance as per Kenex Limited. In addition to this, the application of big multiple independent datasets considered the increased probability of the discovery through enhanced predictive capability. The five-exploration project is attributed with the known deposits which are within the scope of Macquarie Arc. However, these are considered with the several types of the historical impediments, including overlying cover (plus farm lands) and a lack of exploration focus. The only potential of the company is considered to be Kadungle and Aurelia Metals covering 43km2 which is close to Emmersons Fifield project. Capital Asset Pricing Model Calculated beta () for the company Calculation of Required Rate of Return and Beta Date Closing Price of ERM Percentage daily change of ERM Closing Price Of ^AORD Percentage change closing price of ^AORD 11/30/2017 0.083 6167.299805 10/31/2017 0.082 -1.205% 6023.5 -2.332% 9/30/2017 0.083 1.220% 5976.399902 -0.782% 8/31/2017 0.09 8.434% 5744.899902 -3.874% 7/31/2017 0.096 6.667% 5776.299805 0.547% 6/30/2017 0.11 14.583% 5773.899902 -0.042% 5/31/2017 0.1 -9.091% 5764 -0.171% 4/30/2017 0.09 -10.000% 5761.299805 -0.047% 3/31/2017 0.085 -5.556% 5947.600098 3.234% 2/28/2017 0.097 14.118% 5903.799805 -0.736% 1/31/2017 0.105 8.247% 5761 -2.419% 12/31/2016 0.12 14.286% 5675 -1.493% 11/30/2016 0.13 8.333% 5719.100098 0.777% 10/31/2016 0.14 7.692% 5502.399902 -3.789% 9/30/2016 0.165 17.857% 5402.399902 -1.817% 8/31/2016 0.15 -9.091% 5525.200195 2.273% 7/31/2016 0.12 -20.000% 5529.399902 0.076% 6/30/2016 0.085 -29.167% 5644 2.073% 5/31/2016 0.049 -42.353% 5310.399902 -5.911% 4/30/2016 0.056 14.286% 5447.799805 2.587% 3/31/2016 0.047 -16.071% 5316 -2.419% 2/29/2016 0.04 -14.894% 5151.799805 -3.089% 1/31/2016 0.035 -12.500% 4947.899902 -3.958% 12/31/2015 0.03 -14.286% 5056.600098 2.197% 11/30/2015 0.037 23.333% 5344.600098 5.696% 10/31/2015 0.04 8.108% 5218.200195 -2.365% 9/30/2015 0.054 35.000% 5288.600098 1.349% 8/31/2015 0.034 -37.037% 5058.600098 -4.349% 7/31/2015 0.032 -5.882% 5222.100098 3.232% 6/30/2015 0.032 0.000% 5681.700195 8.801% 5/31/2015 0.028 -12.500% 5451.200195 -4.057% 4/30/2015 0.03 7.143% 5774.899902 5.938% 3/31/2015 0.034 13.333% 5773.700195 -0.021% 2/28/2015 0.026 -23.529% 5861.899902 1.528% 1/31/2015 0.03 15.385% 5898.5 0.624% The Beta value is calculation in done with by covariance of Percentage daily change of ERM and ^AORD divided by the variance of Percentage daily change of ^AORD. The beta value is depicted to be 4.462. Rate of return for the companies shares a 4.462 Risk Free Rate (Rf) 4.00% Expected market return of Emmerson Resources (Rm1) 6.00% Required rate of return 12.924% Rationale for conservative investment Despite of having a high rate of return (12.924%) in compare to the risk-free rate of 4% and excepted market rate of 6%, the investment decision needs to considered with several other factors. This is mainly depicted with consecutive looses accounted in the last four years and decreasing trend of return on equity. The high Beta of 4.462 shows the company is more prone to fluctuate with the share price index. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) WACC Calculation Re Cost of equity Rd Cost of debt Equity Market value of the firms equity Debt Market value of the firms debt E/V Percentage of financing that is equity D/V Percentage of financing that is debt TC Corporate tax rate Re 13% Rd 6% Equity 18787369 Debt 2730372 E/V 0.873111 D/V 0.126889342 TC 30% WACC 11.82% Managements evaluation of WACC A high weighted average cost of capital is a significant factor for high risk related to the operations of the firm. The investors need additional return for the consideration of higher risk. The WACC evaluation can be used to estimate t5he expected costs required to finance its resources. This particular shows that the company has more debt obligations, cost of debt and lower cost of equity. Debt Ratio of the Company over the past two years Working towards the maintenance of a preferred optimal capital structure Based on the calculation of the solvency ratio for the past four years it has been seen that the company is having a debt equity ratio of 0.025 in 2014, 0.031 in 2015, 0.028 in 2016 and 0.032 in 2017. Due to such fluctuating trend of the debt equity ratio, the company is not maintaining to lower its net debt. Henceforth, it is not proceeding towards a preferred optimal capital structure. Amendments on gearing ratio As per the amendment of the annual report there is not significance of gearing ratio. The company is able to reduce the total borrowing from $ 643,880 to $ 615,622. The company has further issued 0.26% of the Holdings less than a marketable parcel of shares. Dividend Policy The interpretations made in the annual report has been able to depict that the company used to follow constant dividend per share, however no dividends were paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year. Letter of recommendation to the client Dear XYZ, NSW Australia Dear Sir/Madam, We are delighted to provide you with our recommendation for investment as per the evaluation of financial statement of the last four year. Despite unfavourable performance in areas pertaining to ROE, ROA and Debt equity ratios. There is significant scope of improvement as per the rate of return from the stock price. In addition to this, the initiatives taken by the company has ensured that it is able to reduce the overall obligations for the borrowings. Emmerson commenced the exploration on new gold-copper projects in NSW which is identified with the strategic alliance as per Kenex Limited. In addition to this, the application of big multiple independent datasets considered the increased probability of the discovery through enhanced predictive capability. The five-exploration project is attributed with the known deposits which are within the scope of Macquarie Arc. This shows that the company is having significant scope for the improving in other areas in future. The two main shareho lders of the company are identified with Evolution Mining Limited and J P Morgan Nominees Australia are further discerned to having significant scope of improvement for developing the future prospect of the company. Conclusion The findings of the report have shown that the in terms of both Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on assets (ROA) the company has been able to depict a reducing trend. The depiction of the debt equity ratio has also been evident with a negative trend. Moreover, the two main shareholders Evolution Mining Limited constitutes of 49,144,000 shares having a total percentage of 12.92% and J P Morgan Nominees Australia constitutes of 45,236,446 shares having a total percentage of 11.89 %. Despite of the unfavourable performance for ROE, ROA and Debt equity ratios. There is significant scope of improvement as per the rate of return from the high rate of return of 13%. In addition to this, the initiatives taken by the company has ensured that it is able to reduce the overall obligations for the borrowings. Emmerson commenced the exploration on new gold-copper projects in NSW which is identified with the strategic alliance as per Kenex Limited. In addition to this, the application of big multi ple independent datasets considered the increased probability of the discovery through enhanced predictive capability. Bibliography Cucchiella, F. and Rosa, P., 2015. End-of-Life of used photovoltaic modules: A financial analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,47, pp.552-561. Cucchiella, F., DAdamo, I. and Gastaldi, M., 2015. Financial analysis for investment and policy decisions in the renewable energy sector.Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,17(4), pp.887-904. Dewachter, H., Iania, L., Lyrio, M. and de Sola Perea, M., 2015. A macro-financial analysis of the euro area sovereign bond market.Journal of Banking Finance,50, pp.308-325. Kallala, R.F., Vanhegan, I.S., Ibrahim, M.S., Sarmah, S. and Haddad, F.S., 2015. Financial analysis of revision knee surgery based on NHS tariffs and hospital costs.Bone Joint J,97(2), pp.197-201. Rigamonti, L., Ferreira, S., Grosso, M. and Marques, R.C., 2015. Economic-financial analysis of the Italian packaging waste management system from a local authority's perspective.Journal of Cleaner Production,87, pp.533-541. Shouman, E.R., El Shenawy, E.T. and Khattab, N.M., 2016. Market financial analysis and cost performance for photovoltaic technology through international and national perspective with case study for Egypt.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,57, pp.540-549. Stone, A.B., Grant, M.C., Roda, C.P., Hobson, D., Pawlik, T., Wu, C.L. and Wick, E.C., 2016. Implementation costs of an enhanced recovery after surgery program in the United States: a financial model and sensitivity analysis based on experiences at a quaternary academic medical center.Journal of the American College of Surgeons,222(3), pp.219-225. Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Yoder, J.R., Alexander, C., Ivanic, R., Rosch, S., Tyner, W. and Wu, S.Y., 2015. Risk versus reward, a financial analysis of alternative contract specifications for the miscanthus lignocellulosic supply chain.BioEnergy Research,8(2), pp.644-656.

Philosophy of Nursing and Caring Practice Jean Watsons Caring Model

Introduction Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was introduced in 1979 and premises on the humanistic perspective of nursing and health care combined with scientific knowledge. The design of the theory focuses on the concept of nursing that is associated with a health profession. According to the theorist, caring should enhance and form the identity of health care professionals and, therefore, medicine focuses on the concept of caring. Specifically, nurses should perceive patients as a personality whose major purpose relates to establishing interpersonal relationships with patients through displaying unconditional care and acceptance. At this point, caring contributes to promoting individual growth and health. Main Discussion Definitions of the Human Caring Concept At the middle of nineteenth century, Florence Nightingale introduced nurse caring patterns of behavior as â€Å"†¦deliberate, holistic actions aimed at creating and maintaining an environment meant to support the natural process of healing† (Nightingale, 1859, as cited in Sitzman, 2007, p. 8). In the late 70s of the past century, Jean Watsons aimed to develop a common concept for the science of nursing that could be practiced in all settings. Watson suggested that health care professionals should have a strong sense of belonging and interconnectedness of all individuals and share common goal of supporting patients. Nurses should also be committed to science of healing from philosophical and scientific perspectives. At this point, Sitzman (2006) has singled out several important aspects of Watson’s theory that involve practicing kindness in terms of intentional caring consciousness, awareness of subjective life of individuals, cultivating individual’s spirituality and background, and engaging in teaching-learning experiences that premise on interconnectedness. Similar to Sitman (2007), Cara (2003) also examines the concept of caring as a pivotal factor in nursing profession and defines its major characteristics through carative factors that consider humanistic perspectives of nursing professional, as well as subjective experience combined with inner life world. Additionally, carative factors refer to altruistic systems of faith, value, and hope in which nurses should be sensitive to individuals and develop trustful relationships with patients. The role of nurses is confined to expressing positive regard and practice creative decision making during the caring process. Watson Foster (2003) explores the Human Theory of Caring as an integral part of other theoretical and practical domains. The dramatic changes to care delivery services go beyond the healthcare system predetermined by information technology, acute illness treatment and diagnosis, and product line control. The shifting patterns in caring integrate emphasis on healing and support of patients being represented as individuals with deep psychological, social, and cultural backgrounds. Uses and Attributes of Watson’s Caring Model The new approaches to health care and nursing as a profession introduce new teaching-learning perspectives. Embedding theory into practice is the major method within which students should incorporate knowledge on nursing and care. At this point, Wade and Kasper (2006) have developed their Nursing Students’ Perception of Instructor Caring Instrument that involves a two-phase system. The first phase defines the concept of nursing students’ attitude to instructors’ caring, as well as develops and reviews the scale items for clarity and appropriateness. The second phase is the actual process of practicing the instrument. Apart from educational applications, Watson’s caring model can be applied to deal with multicultural environments. In this respect, Suliman et al. (2009) asserts that Watson’s concept of caring is a universal phenomenon that could be applied to patients irrespective to their cultural background. At the same time, the model considers it important to pay attention to the cultural diversity as one of factors that nurses should premise their caring. The relevance of Watson’s theory consists in developing the idea of caring as an inherent component of human being. Thus, health care should not premise on conventional approach to treatment that is dictated in textbooks; rather, nurses should be deeply concerned with the feelings and experiences that their patient undergoes during therapeutic interventions and examinations. Presenting Organizational Definition and Vision Statement According to the mission of the organization, both nurses and patients adhere to humanistic perspective of interaction and communication. Our workplace environment adopts collaborative approach to deal with productivity, performance, and overall ethical code. In particular, all nurses should be able to construct a health workplace in which nurses exchange their information and share their experiences in looking after the patients with various social and cultural backgrounds. Theoretical Definition Theoretical definition premises on the ideas of implementing philosophical, theoretical, and empirical knowledge, as well as on the principles of collaborative and transparent interaction among nurses, which foster accurate information flow within an organization. Operational Definition The main responsibilities of nurses include constant interaction with their patients as individuals that need a unique genuine approach to treatment and communication. Additionally, nurses should be environmentally and technologically savvy to be able to understand the external factors that can influence their patients. Hence, their perception should go beyond the hospital facilities. Although the caring model calls for sensitivity, compassion, and support, inability to collaborate in a team can still lead to misunderstanding because of lack of communication and appreciation of each member of the team. Therefore, this aspect constitutes a serious barrier to treating patients. Model Case Mellissa is a registered nurse who has been working for 4 years in the hospital. Although the hospital has high level of turnover, she remains loyal to her duty to take care of the patients. One of her clients – Jamie, a 38-year-old woman, divorced, who managed to overcome breast cancer and now she is on rehabilitation. Jamie has two children, an 11-year-old Andy and 15-year old Martin who regularly visit his mother. She is in good relationships with her former husband Jeffrey who visits her once a week with his new family. Although Mellissa’s patient does not suffer from lack of attention, she is still frustrated and discouraged because of her continuous struggle with the disease. She is afraid of being a burden for her children, and she believes that her life is over. Most of her concerns relate to her appearance; she lost weight and looks pale; she does not have hair because of chemotherapy. To change the situation, Mellissa decides to engage Jamie into a new activity that can help her fulfill herself in life. In past life, she was fond of hand-made souvenirs, such as photo frames, wooden boxes, and appliquà ©s. This hobby permitted Jamie to express her individuality and self, as well as presented these times with those people whom she cared for. Therefore, Mellissa decided to go to the shop and buy all necessary materials to make souvenirs. Jamie was very excited when she all ribbons, beads, and colored paper and she started immediately composing new items for her relatives. The nurses also advised with the manager of nursing department about her decision and Mrs. Brown replied positively. The above-presented case demonstrates how deeper understanding of patient’s background and self can contribute to the positive consequences of rehabilitation period. Mellissa approaches the patient holistically to understand the reasons of her depressive psychological state. So, the results of the rehabilitation period were incredible. Redefining the Organizational Mission and Vision Statement The point is that Watson’s model focuses primarily on interaction between nurses and patients through cognizing their internal world. With regard to the above-presented theoretical perspectives, our workplace environment should adopt a combined version of both theoretical frameworks to create a rich organizational culture and increase performance and productivity of nurses. More importantly, it also contributes to the culture of retention and develops new conditions for recruitment. Under these circumstances, it is possible to develop a comprehensive holistic model that can allow nurses and nurse students to conceive the basics of contemporary science of medicine and healthcare. Summary Jean Watson’s universal concept of caring encompasses wider aspects of nursing, support, and treatment. It entails a number of philosophical and psychological principles, such individual-centered approach to a patient, nurses’ focus on clients’ needs, assessment of patients’ background, and application of knowledge and expertise to a healthcare environment. Additionally, caring is based on a health perspective rather than on treatment approaches. Therefore, curing should be a part of caring, but not vice versa. Using this model as a basis for a new framework, the new system of care has been developed and combined with collaborative approach to treatment. Specifically, this model focuses on successful methods of communication and transparent exchange of information, which contributes to sharing common goals and experience. References Cara, C. (2003). A pragmatic view of Jean Watson’s caring theory. International Journal For Human Caring, 7(3), 51-61. Sitzman, K. (2007). Teaching-learning professional caring based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. International Journal for Human Caring, 11(4), 8-16. Suliman, W. A., Welmann, E., Omer, T., Thomas, L. (2009). Applying Watson’s Nursing Theory to Assess Patient Perceptions of Being Cared for in a Multicultural Environment. Journal Of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association), 17(4), 293-300. Wade, G., Kasper, N. (2006). Nursing students’ perceptions of instructor caring: an instrument based on Watson’s theory of transpersonal caring. Journal of Nursing Education, 45(5), 162-168. Watson, J., Foster, R. (2003). The Attending Nurse Caring Model: integrating theory, evidence and advanced caring–healing therapeutics for transforming professional practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(3), 360-365. This essay on Philosophy of Nursing and Caring Practice: Jean Watson’s Caring Model was written and submitted by user Sincere Clemons to help you with your own studies. 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